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Software development

Coding for Web Design 101: How HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Work

Whether you want to add a twirl to a button on hover or a smooth transition of colors, CSS animations and transitions have got you covered. As they say, “CSS – putting the groove in your webpage since 1996”. Remember the days when you had to rely on Flash or JavaScript to add animation to your webpages? Well, thanks to CSS, those days are as obsolete as a VHS tape. CSS comes with its own set of animation and transition properties that can bring your webpage to life. The basics of CSS, from dressing up your HTML to navigating the intricacies of cascading and inheritance.

You can also use JavaScript to create web applications that run on your web browser. While both are popular choices, they have vastly different purposes. CSS, SCSS, and Less – VS Code has first class support for CSS including Less and SCSS.

HTML vs. CSS vs. Javascript: What’s the Difference?

One of the main advantages of CSS in JS is that you have only the CSS your component needs, preventing any overrides and making it usable as a standalone piece of code. Another way to do it is using a library as EmotionJS that will generate some CSS classes for you and will inject them into your Components. You should see that the FPS of the CSS animations will now be significantly higher. Most modern websites come with a menu button that can be clicked to display a selection of areas on the website that you can navigate to. The menu button usually reveals a small menu on the side of the page, which adds interactivity to the page itself. All of this is powered by JavaScript and can make your website appear to be more modern and sophisticated.

CSS vs JavaScript

Another increasingly popular way to do the same thing is by using the Emotion library. Let’s suppose our app contains 100 components, and other developers working on the same project have accidentally used the same class names in some of these CSS files. Using JavaScript, you can create websites, web applications, games, presentations, web servers, server applications, and animated elements. CSS is the major aspect behind the look and appearance of websites.

Different Types of Programmers and Their Duties

Great-grandma has blue eyes, grandma has blue eyes, mom has blue eyes, so you, too, end up with blue eyes. Some CSS property values set on parent elements are inherited by their child elements, like traits passed down through a family. https://www.globalcloudteam.com/ It’s more like inheriting blue eyes than inheriting the ability to roll your tongue . New and planned features — such as scoping directives and the @scope pseudo-element — aim to address the old issues with traditional CSS.

CSS vs JavaScript

JavaScript comes into the picture if you need to give colors based on the season or any other reasons. If you need to apply any logic for the styling, you have to use JavaScript, whereas if it is only the styling, you use CSS. Other uses for JavaScript include security password creation, check forms, interactive games, animations, and special effects. It’s also used to build mobile apps and create server-based applications. You can add JavaScript to an HTML document by adding these “scripts,” or snippets of JavaScript code, into your document’s header or body.

Web Development & Coding Languages

HTML – CSS is just the start, HTML is also very well supported in VS Code. As the prefix to the id; for SCSS and Less, use scss.lint. Emmet abbreviation support is built into VS Code, suggestions are listed along with other suggestions and snippets in the editor auto-completion list. As you type, there is syntax highlighting as well as in context preview of colors. Explore your options for styling a modern frontend framework, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of each to help you pick the right one.

Not all the styles referenced from that framework or kit get used on every page. As a result, we end up with more junk in our final CSS styles for the page. Traditionally, the browser loads HTML first, then CSS from all the external resources.

No dynamic styles

Remember, it’s not about choosing one over the other; it’s about orchestrating a perfect blend of design and functionality. While CSS and JavaScript have their differences, they often work together in web development, complementing each other like peanut butter and jelly. CSS takes care of the visual aspects, while JavaScript handles the interactions and dynamics. One is nothing without the other, much like a dance where both partners move in sync to create a harmonious performance. Imagine being able to rearrange the furniture in your house with just a few words.

Well, I don’t say that one language is better than another because both languages have different purposes in web development. CSS is primarily used for the layout and styling of web pages. On the other hand, JavaScript is used for adding dynamic and interactivity functionality. While JavaScript is a client-side scripting language, CSS is a style sheet language. CSS is used to style web pages, while JavaScript provides dynamic behavior to them.

Best Practices For Integrating CSS And JavaScript

HTML is the foundation of all web page content, and it determines the structure and layout of your page. You can use HTML for front-end development, alongside CSS and JavaScript. Frontend frameworks are the anchor of agile apps and websites. There are a number of css web development common strategies for using static CSS for styling in client-side frameworks. There are also dynamic CSS strategies that leverage strengths of the various frontend platforms with some performance penalty. We’ll start with looking at static approaches to styling.

  • You will learn more about events in the next chapter of this tutorial.
  • I can’t think of any time I’d want to take a component and drop it onto another site with a completely different appearance and not want to style it to fit in.
  • Performs Form Validation although the forms are created using HTML.
  • If you own a website but don’t know much about coding, knowing the difference between these three programming languages should help you better understand what goes into developing a website.
  • It’s a scripting language rather than a markup language, and was first released two years after HTML in 1995, developed by Brendan Eich of Netscape, a now-defunct web browser.

JavaScript is a lightweight, cross-platform and interpreted scripting language. It is widely used for the creation of web-based pages, however, numerous non-browser applications also utilize it. JavaScript is a suitable choice to develop client-side applications and Server-side development. CSS is a styling language that is used to define the presentation of web pages. It allows us to control the appearance of HTML elements, such as layout, fonts, colors, and other visual aspects.

CSS preprocessing

If you’ve never used any kind of programming language in the past, HTML would be a great place to start. Keep in mind that HTML markups are enhanced by CSS and JavaScript, which is why it’s recommended that you learn this programming language first. On the other hand, JavaScript is a programming language that is used to add interactivity and dynamic functionality to web pages.

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